Aboriginal experience at Morapoi Station

My plan to stay at Morapoi Station, was based on our desire to experience Aboriginal culture and learn from true Indigenous people. Aboriginal culture is estimated to be nearly 60,000 years old and is considered one of the oldest cultures in the world. Being that old, it is remarkable that so much knowledge has been preserved and passed on through generations when there was (and even at present) no written language. This made it even more fascinating for us to learn about Aboriginal culture from native Aboriginal people.

This is what we saw when we arrived at Morapoi Station

Morapoi Station has been home for Wangkatha  people for thousands of years. Around 46 family members currently live and work there, including Greg Stubbs, the custodian of the land and the station. There are horses and cattle on the station, which we saw daily. The kids played with ponies and even christened each one of them with a Russian name (our kids being of Russian heritage). Our big group of 10 people (6 adults and 4 children) camped there for 3 nights. The facilities are quite run down, but we were happy to enjoy electricity and hot showers after spending a night at the wildness with no facilities. The electricity is run on generators and hot water is heated with wood fire, so they are only available from around 6pm till midnight.

We arrived at Morapoi station from Lake Douglas, which is less than a 2 hour drive north of Kalgoorlie, in time for a late lunch. I was surprised to find quite a number of flies there, despite it being winter (July, which is middle of winter in the southern hemisphere). I guess, in the bush you find flies throughout the whole year, but with a dramatic increase in numbers in summer.

First lunch at Morapoi Station

There is fire pit, which was lit up for us every night by the time we came from our day trip exploring the surrounding area. The camping area was quite big considering that it was only our caravan and a tent there, so we had all the privacy. For kids the highlight of the stay was the playground with a small flying fox, monkey bars, small jumping pillow and a running barrel.

The cost of our camping and use of the facilities was included in the tour which was the main reason why we stayed at the station. It is $120 per adult and $55 per child, which I thought was quite reasonable considering that the tour was from 9am till 6pm and included lunch.

So, in the morning Greg, whose Aboriginal name is Woobilee, came to pick us up at his off the road mini bus.

Greg Stubbs, the owner of Morapoi Station and our guide

Greg took us to his headquarters where we were introduced to some of his family members and heard their tribal stories. There I learnt that Morapoi in the Aboriginal name means “Hand of God”. I also learnt a few interesting things about Aboriginal families. I already knew that Aboriginal families are very big. Girls marry young, usually around 17-18 years old and they have children early, normally one after another. Greg was largely surprised that in both my friends’ families there was a big gap between the older and the younger child. The whole community takes part in children’s upbringing, so not only the biological mother, but her sisters become a mother for each of the children.

Aboriginals only have one Aboriginal name (there is no surname or middle name but they all have their English name as well) and children are normally named after one of the family members and it is not necessary the father or grandfather – it could be an aunt or uncle. The name is given based on some character similarities. In Aboriginal family one of the greatgrandchildren becomes a mother or a father (depending on their sex) for their great-grandparent. What that means, is that they have the same name and it becomes their responsibility to look and care after their greatgrandparent when they are old enough.

On the left: Greg with his greatgrandson Woobilee whom Greg calls Daddy.

Greg also told us about Aboriginal skin groups and the rules about marrying. If someone wanted to marry from the wrong skin group they were punished into the leg with a spear. A beautiful story of Warri and Yatungka, who decided to run away in order to escape this punishment (due to them being from wrong skin groups) is one such example. We visited the statue of Warri and Yatungka in Wiluna the following day and we also heard the song about them which Greg sang for us later that night.

Nalkarri! Let’s go for an adventure! We climbed back into the bus and drove for about half an hour into the bush off the beaten track. In fact, the bus was making its own track once it turned off the sealed road. It was quite steady even though it was high and it did feel at times as though we’ll get stuck. I trusted Greg knew what he was doing. Our first stop was Aboriginal camp sites. These are very different to the campsites we used to stay. In fact, you wouldn’t even think that this place has any significance until you hear Aboriginals explain that. Their campsites were Wiltga – a simple little hut made of tree branches. Aboriginals didn’t stay in one place for a long time and when the supply of food and water was running out, they moved on, leaving their hut and all the belongings for the next camper.

This is an example of Aboriginal camp

Greg explained that the cuts and holes in the trees meant that Aboriginal people camped there before. To our question whether Aboriginals still lead this kind of life style, Greg answered that his mother lived like that, in the bush, moving from place to place but that traditional nomadic lifestyle ended about 50 years ago.

Surviving in the bush depends to a great degree on one’s ability to find water. Obviously, nomadic Aboriginals did not carry water with them as they moved from place to place. Instead, they travelled along the chain of natural water sources, like rock holes, where water was collected. Greg showed us one such significant Aboriginal site, called Seven Sisters, telling us, as a typical Aboriginal would do, a Dream story of 7 angelic sisters who came down on the Earth from the sky in that place.

One of the rock holes of Seven Sisters Aboriginal site

Another natural source of water was roots of certain trees, like Kurrajong tree. Our adventurous friend Captain Andrei was quick enough to use his hunter’s knife, which he carried with him all the time, to dig out the roots and try out for himself how much water can be obtained. Not much, but when you are faced with the survival challenge, chewing the roots of Kurrajong tree could make all the difference. By the way, I did taste it too. It tasted pretty much like any tree roots would taste. It was slightly sweet, and all you could do is chew it to obtain maximum water and spit it out.

Andrei is peeling Kurrajong tree roots

Of course, these were the practices of the old days when Aboriginals still lived in the bush and led nomadic life style. In the modern days windpumps can be seen often in the rural areas and are used to pump underground water for cattle.

As the day was unfolding, the weather started to change and reveal different colours. The strong wind blew away the flies and brought with it brightness and intensity of colours which made Australian bush look quite magic.

This magic bush has been providing Aboriginals with food during all seasons for centuries. One of such bush food (typically referred to as bush tucker) is Karklula, which is a fruit grown on trees. Karlkula is also known as bush banana and can be eaten raw or cooked in hot earth. I tried the seeds which tasted quite sweet and unfortunately, missed on cooked Karlkula while attending to my younger son but found out that cooked bush banana tasted just as nice as raw one.

Lunch was included in the cost of the tour and was catered for Europeans, so it included do-it-yourself sandwiches and drinks.

During lunch I learnt an unusual way of making and preparing bread! Yes, this is what modern Aboriginals do – they make doll out of the shop bought bread mix and then put into the ashes, allowing the hot earth to bake it. Back in Russia, this is how we bake potato but now I learnt that you can bake bread as well. Greg checked the bread for readiness and used small branches to take out the bread and then with the help of the knife scrapped off the burnt top. Freshly baked bush bread! Yum!

After extinguishing the camp fire, covering the ashes and packing up, it was time to move on to the next Aboriginal site.

The weather kept changing and revealed some dramatic clouds. According to Greg, storm was coming.

Greg stopped the bus briefly to show us sandalwood tree. It is a native tree, quite common in those areas (at the edge of Southwest). The oil is extracted from the wood and has a wide application in medicine and aromatherapy. We all had a turn at breaking a small branch, smelling it and taking the branch back home as a souvenir.

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Going back to the bus, I noticed how dry the earth was. Even with those huge dark clouds there was not a drop of moisture in the air. The earth looked like puzzle cut into pieces, forming attractive design.

Big Dog rock was the next significant Aboriginal site we visited. Another dreaming story was told by Greg about the dog that ran away from Albany all the way to the Goldfields. Greg asked the male part of our group to climb the rock and played some challenge game with them. The female part of the group was instructed to leave and not to peep, so I can’t report on what was the challenge all about 😊.

Big Dog Rock

We spent nearly 2 hours in that place – it offered many opportunities for taking interesting pictures.

Double paparazzi

While the adults were busy making photo shots, kids found their own entertainment. My younger son Ilya learnt how to make fire by rubbing the stones together. This kept him busy for hours as he kept practising.

Ilya is making fire

Meanwhile the older son Ariel was busy climbing the rocks.

It was dark when we returned back to our camp ground. Next day beautiful sunrise greeted us as we were packing up to leave for our next destination – Wiluna, the gateway to the Canning Stock Route.

Insight into “insiders” of Lake Ballard

Lake Ballard. I wanted to visit this place for a few years and now I’ve got a chance. We drove on Mount Ida unsealed road from Leonora for about 1.5 hours to Lake Ballard (both are part of the Golden Quest Discovery Trail, which is 965 km long). We made a brief stop on the side of the road (or rather in the middle of the road, because there were no other cars moving in either direction of our whole journey) to look at Copperfield (An abandoned town which in 1898 housed 500 people and had state battery. Now only the old machinery is the reminder of what existed before).

Copperfield

The view from the Snake Hill Lookout a bit further down the road was pretty, although you can only see a glimpse of the lake.

View from Snake Hill lookout

Lake Ballard offers an excellent free camp spot and we saw quite a number of self-sufficient and happily settled caravanners there, taking note that next time it could be our camping spot too.

Note campers in the distance

Kids were the first to set off exploring. They were not impressed with the statues but were happy to climb the little hill closer to the carpark, while running a little competition on who was the fastest.

Lake Ballard is a salt lake (mostly dry and crispy but can be wet especially closer to the carpark area), 51 km from the nearest town Menzies. There are a lot of salt lakes that you can see in the outback. The Wongutha people (Natives of the Goldfields in WA) believe that the salt lakes were made by the tears of the silver-grey crows of long ago, when they cried because they felt not accepted by other birds and animals of the bush.

The main attraction and a sight of fascination of Lake Ballard is “Inside Australia” exhibit picturing 51 alloy cast sculptures derived from laser scans of inhabitants of Menzies. Created by artist Anthony Gormley, the sculptures reveal each inhabitant’s life passage. While the sculptures are of the height of a person, the cross sections are reduced by two thirds, making them look unrealistically thin. We didn’t have time to look at all 51 sculptures but those that we saw, were predominantly of women. Does it mean that the women outnumbered men in those days? Or their life was more interesting to an observer?  I didn’t get an answer to that question, but judging from excessive curves of their spines, the life of those people must have been full of hardship. Some of them reveal severe cases of lordosis and kyphosis (they, obviously, didn’t know anything about yoga, which helps to reduce muscular tension and flatten those curves!).

Although the sculptures do look similar to an untrained eye, the way they are positioned on the lake, against the sun and the background, make lots of wonderful opportunities for a good photo shoot, especially in the sunset (or sunrise). We spend a couple of hours, catching perfects shots in the rays of the setting sun. Only near complete darkness drove us away from that magical and serene place, where you can just stand in the middle of the Salt Lake and enjoy true solitude.

It is a nearly 2 hour drive back to our camping spot where we left our caravan. We must hurry up, because tomorrow is our Aboriginal tour with Greg from Morapoi Station!

Gwalia Ghost Town

On the way to Lake Ballard, we stopped to fuel our Pajero at Leonora, and then travelled 3km to reach another interesting living ghost town Gwalia. The town flourished when Sons of Gwalia Mine operated there from 1896 to 1963 and produced over 2.5 million ounces of gold. It is claimed to be the second largest gold mine in Western Australia. At its peak in 1911, Gwalia had a population of around 1100 people. Today, most places are abandoned with the exception of just a few. The main attractions are the Museum, the re-opened (but now open cut) mine and Hoover House, which was built for the Sons of Gwalia Mine’s then manager, Herbert Hoover (who later became the 31st President of USA) and now serves coffee and cakes and offers accommodation.

After a quick look at the mine, as well as Hoover House, I spend most of my time at the Mine Office exhibition, where I was fascinated to learn about the history of the place, which had a significant cultural meaning. A large portion of Gwalia residents during the Sons of Gwalia Mine operation were migrants from Italy and the former Yugoslavia. Reading stories of those migrants, I resonated with some of them. Like, Lucia, I too came to Australia as a migrant, leaving all my family behind and starting a new life here. Like her, I too, am finding it hard to be a first-generation migrant. But when life throws this challenge and you deal with it, you become a stronger person.

There are many lessons we can learn by reading and studying these stories. In the old days, life used to be simple and now it is quite complex. As Stephen Peacock, one of Gwalia’s residents put it:

Well, Gwalia was really just a stop over on our way to the main destination for the day – famous Lake Ballard. It’s time to go!

Ghost town of Kookynie

Going back to the past, we visited Kookynie – part of the 965km Golden Quest Discovery Trail. Once a vibrant community, a town of more than 3500 people back in 1907 during golden mining rush, now it is a deserted town with no more than 20 people (although, the town boasts Grand Hotel that is still in operation, offering meals, drinks and overnight accommodation to visitors and locals).

In the old days, Kookynie had 11 (!) hotels, a Town Hall which held regular Saturday night entertainment activities, the first public swimming pool in the Goldfields, a number of businesses and public facilities and even its own brewery and soft drink manufacturers! Many of its buildings are now gone completely or ruined but the memories and stories still live displayed through remnants of buildings and interpretive signs.

Here used to be the social centre of the town…. Not any longer.

In the past Kookynie was one of the many towns in this area that attracted a lot of gold mining prospectors. As people still go out to these places and do actually manage to find gold, our kids were seriously hoping to become modern day prospectors and find gold too!

While the kids were busy looking for gold, the adults wandered about the deserted place, each deep in their own reflections….

Kids were fascinated with a number of old antique rusty cars that seemed become part of the landscape quite long time ago. How much fun it is to climb on top of one such car!

…. or to sit inside and steer the wheel!

Photo by Iulia Galushina

A few kilometres further away from Kookynie is Niagara Dam, which was built in 1897 to provide water for the nearby town and the steam engines during the early goldrush days. It became redundant a few years later when plentiful underground water was discovered at Kookynie.

Now Niagara Dam is a popular picnic spot, offering wonderful opportunities for photography.

It is also a free camp spot with toilets, gas barbeque, picnic tables, and cement fire rings. Sounds like a perfect place for our next camping trip!

The sun was setting down, which meant it was time to go back to Morapoi Station and prepare for the night.

Surviving cold in the Goldfields

After driving for nearly 600km from our home in Perth, we chose a free camping stop Lake Douglas, 12km south west of Kalgoorlie. Following the signs for 3.5km off the main road, we arrived at a secluded camping spot with a toilet, however, decided to turn right from the dirt road and camp on the side of the lake, which offered a more picturesque view. 

Unhitching our caravan was the first job the men had to do, while the kids set off gathering wood for a camp fire. Having a mobile connection at the place was very helpful, as I had to call my husband (who didn’t join us for this trip due to work commitments) to get his help with unhitching over the phone.

That first night in the early days of July was our first test of survival. Quick meal of pasta and canned meat was followed by hot tea near the camp fire, which was everyone’s favourite pass time. Sitting around the campfire was probably the highlight of every evening. We sang songs, talked and kids played games. As time went on, it was getting colder and colder and I started to think of unpacking and preparing the bed for the night. The temperature kept dropping.

I found that the only way to stay warm at night was to use multiple layers. I had 5 layers of clothes and 3 blankets on top, plus beannie and I had to cover my face down to the nostrils with a scarf because my nose was so cold that I couldn’t sleep. Upon waking up in the morning, I checked the temperature inside our caravan. 2 degrees! It is the lowest temperature I had to sleep in. However, we survived and even managed to get some sleep!

Kids were quite excited to get up in the morning and discover ice on top of the tent. For someone who has not seen real snow, this thin layer of ice was a pure delight!

Having breakfast out in the nature, with the sun out and beginning to give some of its warmth was quite a pleasant experience. But it is time to move on to our next destination!

See you at Morapoi Station, near Kookynie!