Kennedy Ranges – camping in remote outback

For the lovers of Australian outback Kennedy Range National Park is a special place.

Kennedy Ranges

Kennedy Ranges is an elevated sandstone plateau in Upper Gascoyne region, rising about 80 meters above the valley, 75km long and 25 km wide. The nearest town to Kennedy Ranges is Gascoyne Junction, 62km away with only basic necessities, including fuel, so you need to be quite prepared when going to this remote area, carrying enough fuel, water and other provisions. 

Getting to Kennedy Ranges

Driving from Carnavon to Gascoyne Junction (for 172km), we enjoyed this sealed picturesque Carnavon-Mullewa Road with lots of claypans and stock on the road.  

The unsealed Ullawarra  road from Gascoyne Junction was in a great condition, allowing us to drive around 80km/h, towing a caravan. There were a few river crossings but all were quite shallow.

Camping at Kennedy Ranges

We camped at Temple Gorge – the only official place to camp in Kennedy Ranges. It is a bush camp nestled among rugged cliffs with magnificent views all around. The only facility it offers is a single long drop toilet, which gives you an a real feeling of camping in nature. 

This place is so remote, yet we were surprised to see the campground full (with around 25 camper families there) in July. But lovely hosts managed to accommodate every arriving vehicle.

Temple Gorge bush campground

A communal fire every day from 5pm is an opportunity to get warm during chilly nights and meet new people, many of whom we met again and again during our stay at Kennedy Ranges. 

Communal fireplace at Temple Gorge

Sunrise is very beautiful at Temple Gorge. The sun was casting its rays onto the cliffs, making everything look softly orange.

The nights in Kennedy Ranges are majestic. You can see an endless beautiful sky full of stars. 

Camping in the bush often means that we go without showers for days, ocassionally using only a small amount of water for washing. Here is Brian washing hair with his portion of 250ml of water. Water is very precious and every drop counts.

At Temple Gorge bush campground

Hiking at Kennedy Range National Park

There are 6 hiking trails to suit every level of fitness and experience, each offering a unique opportunity of enjoying nature in its pristine form.

The Escarpment Trail in Kennedy Ranges is one of the longest. It is a 3.4km return hike, Class 4, which means it is rough and steep in some places. We started at Temple Gorge campground in the morning and hiked for nearly 3 hours. It was a great exercise and an enjoyment along the way.

The view from the top of of the range was definitely worth the hike.

Honeycomb Gorge is the most picturesque in Kennedy Range National Park. A mass of holes created by wind and water spray from seasonal waterfall above the cliff face makes this unique and beautiful pattern, resembling a honeycomb, which gives this gorge its name. It is easily accessible (apparently, our camp host even cycles daily from Temple Gorge to Honeycomb Gorge) and you can spend some time there marvelling at mother nature’s creation. 

One of the shortest hikes (from the car park) is Sunrise View platform, from which you can view the sunrise (as the name suggests). We got up early and drove (then hiked) there to take these pictures.

More tracks and other experiences at Kennedy Ranges

There are a couple of rough tracks in the Kennedy Ranges (we’ve only been to the eastern side of the escarpment) but there is nothing a good 4WD can’t manage.

A couple of more pictures from Kennedy Ranges, taken by our young photographer, 9 year old Ariel.

Red sand dunes, rocky cliffs, spinifex, wattle trees, lots of pink, violet and blue mulla mulla is what truly Aussie outback is all about. Bushwalking provides an excellent opportunity to fully soak the experience. This is what we thoroughly enjoy.

We loved Kennedy Ranges! 2 days we spent there wasn’t enough. Surely, we’ll be back!

Lake Nallan

Lake Nallan was our first stop on the way to Karijini from Perth. It is 20km north of Cue, just off Great Northern Highway. It is a basic free camp site with no amenities but beautiful view of the lake. Being close to the road, it is popular too.

Lake Nallan in the evening in late September

There were around 10-12 families camping there when we arrived around 6pm or so, but it is big enough to find a secluded place for yourself. While some of the nice places with the fire pits already erected by some previous campers were occupied, we drove further and found a place for ourselves (even if it meant that we had to prepare our own fire pit 😊).

Preparing our own fire pit

There were a lot of road trains passing by in the evening and night, the sound being soothing and the lights adding nice feature to the night landscape.

Road trains on Great Norther Highway at night

We entertained ourselves with guitar songs and burning marshmallows in the fire.

In the morning the water in Lake Nallan started to turn pink which looked beautiful against the blue sky and red earth.

We have a long day ahead of us, with the first place to visit – Walga Rock! Off we go for an adventure!

Lake Nallan is located conveniently roughly half way to Karajini (if you take inland route), so it is a nice place to stop overnight. So, in April 2021 we stopped there again on the way back home from our Exmouth-Millstream-Chichester-Karijini trip. Even though it rained up north, Lake Nallan looked very dry. The lake was only half or even one third of what we saw the previous year in July).

Lake Nallan attracts a lot of birds in all seasons.

The colours of the sunset and sunrise by the lake were amazing to watch.

Sunset at Lake Nallan
Sunrise at Lake Nallan

Mount Magnet

The Granites near Mount Magnet

After visiting London Bridge in Sandstone, our camping team had to make a decision of where to go next. Stopping the car for a few minutes at the junction we tossed pros and cons of heading straight across on the dirt road to our next camping spot or spending a bit more time exploring the area (potentially arriving in the dark to our next destination). We reached an agreement and decided to drive to Mt Magnet, where we could also pump diesel and stock up on fresh produce, which was so low at that moment, that we had to ration the fruits, dividing one apple and one pear between 7 people for breakfast.

Mount Magnet was named after local magnetic rock, which in turn was named by Explorer Robert Austin in 1854 who predicted this to be the one of the finest goldfields in the world. His predictions came true nearly 40 years later. Located 573km NE of Perth and with the current population of around 500 people, Mount Magnet is the longest goldmining centre in Western Australia and the digging still goes on.

The Granites near Mt Magnet. Photo by Marina Klochkova

With sealed roads to all four points of the compass, Mount Magnet is considered the Magnetic Centre of Australia’s Golden Outback. It also has a strong and rich Aboriginal presence revealed both in the ancient rocks, as well as in the modern paintings. After purchasing the necessities, we headed straight to Mount Magnet Visitor Centre, managed by lovely South African couple. Kids were fascinated by the amazing “Treasures of the Earth” rock collection, while we had a quick look at the beautiful aboriginal paintings, got some useful information there and stocked up on brochures for our next adventures.

At Mt Magnet Visitor Centre

I was planning to visit Wirnda Barna Arts Centre to look at more Aboriginal paintings, but it was closed at the time, so we continued on to see ancient rock formations. The first (and the only one we had time to visit) was the Granites. Located 9 km north of Mount Magnet, the Granites is a spectacular 15 metre escarpment sculptured by erosion and special sites. This place holds great significance to the local Badimaya people.

The Granites near Mt Magnet

At around 4pm, we set off along Great Northern Hwy, travelling south for our last overnight stop for this trip. Read our next post to find out where we stayed!

Rock formations of Sandstone

Sandstone (another little town in Goldfields we visited) derives its name from the dramatic contrast of natural rock formations, known as breakaways, with the rust stained sandstone landscape.

The two such famous places, where the rocks display their beauty are the Old Brewery and London Bridge. The Brewery was opened in 1907 supplying many thirsty miners of Sandstone with beer. It was built on top of the breakaway 10-15 meters in height and was visible up to 20km away, being an attractive sight. The beer was stored in barrels inside the cellar, which was a massive tunnel carved deep into the rock with the hole bored through the ceiling of the rock, which allowed beer remain remarkably cool even in hottest weather.

The Old Brewery near Sandstone

The main attraction of Sandstone, for me, was beautiful rock formation with a romantic name London Bridge. It is quite amazing that someone has named the place London Bridge, although it bears little similarity to the original bridge in London.

London Bridge in Australian bush?

London Bridge is part of a larger rock formation about 800 meters long and varying in height from 3 to 10 meters.  It is believed to be about 350 million years old, while the underlying rocks of Sandstone area are thought to be as old as 2 billion years (considering that the planet Earth is about 4.5 billion years old!) The actual «bridge» is the result of erosion in hard and soft rock, which makes it thinner as years go by. Back in the yearly days of Sandstone’s founding (late 1800), the bridge was wide enough for a horse and buggy to cross. Nowadays, visitors are asked to refrain from climbing the bridge to preserve this natural beauty for the next generations for as long as possible (as well as for their own safety). So, if you do visit this place, please respect the rule and do not walk over the bridge.

Fancy hot showers for free in wilderness?

“Kids, off you go to collect wood for the camp fire.” This is what our kids heard every night when we arrived at a new camping spot. Tonight, they were even responsible for starting and maintaining the fire.

At Lake Mason

Between 3 of them they had Campfire Leader, Main Wood Collector and 2nd Wood Collector 😊. While the kids were busy with their campfire duties and our Captain Andrei was unhitching and opening the caravan, I set off to explore this area.

We drove on Sandstone-Wiluna road from Wiluna to reach this place. It took us 3 hours or even more due to a number of pee and photo stops.

Some weird nature design on the side of Sandstone-Wiluna Road

Kids did not complain being on the road for that long. Some used the opportunity to stay in the car and read books, while the youngest, played with the wheels of the caravan, pretending he was a mechanic!

Kids easily find their own entertainment out in the bush!

Waiting for the drone to fly there and back, I was taking pictures while my little son played with the red dirt. There is so many things you can pretend the red dirt could be. Let your imagination run free!

On Sandstone-Wiluna Road

The road, although being unsealed, was in a very good condition (suitable for 2-wheel drive).

Photo by Marina Klochkova

Despite of that, we saw quite a number of abandoned cars on the road.

I must mention that during our travel (it was in July in the afternoon), we did not see a single car travelling in either direction during our nearly 3-hour journey.

on Sandstone-Wiluna Road

We found Lake Mason on Wikicamps and decided to camp there for the night. Originally cattle, then later sheep station, it is situated 50km north-east of Sandstone. In 2000 it was bought by Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) and turned into a conservation park, which covers nearly 150,000 hectares of land.

There are remnants of the homestead, which is run down, but is still looking very decent with all necessities for campers. There were a couple of picnic tables in the undercover area of the homestead, tap water in the adjacent kitchen, where we washed our dishes, cement fire pits with plates for cooking meals over fire. Flushing toilets (even with a roll of toilet paper!) were a bit further away.

We were pleasantly surprised to find 2 showers, where the water could be heated by burning fire wood.

One of the two showers at Lake Mason camp

We were the only campers there and made full use of the facilities – starting the fire and heating up showers, bringing lots of wood (even enough for the next users), using picnic tables, covering them with picnic table clothes, which made our dinner more home like.

Kids help with meal preparations

Going for a morning walk is one of my favourite pastimes. It is an opportunity to enjoy solicitude and take some pictures.

In the early hours at Lake Mason camp

It is normal for kids to go without showers (or even washing their faces) for days when camping wild. Even though Ilusha did take shower the night before (the first and the only one during the whole 7-night trip), he must have forgotten to wash his face… or it quickly became dirty again. Well, “wild and free” was not only our motto for that trip, it was how our hearts and bodies looked and felt!

Wild and free!

A taste of Canning Stock Route

After saying goodbye to one family of our companions (Yulia and Sergei), we left Morapoi Station and headed towards Wiluna. This small town lies 966km north east of Perth and is on the edge of the Little Sandy Desert, on the Goldfields Highway. It’s the gateway to the Canning Stock Route which runs north to Halls Creek, and the Gunbarrel Highway that runs east to Alice Springs. The town of Wiluna greets you with “the Last of the Nomads” statue. Having heard the songs about them sung by Greg from Morapoi Station where we stayed the night before, I was keen to learn more.

The statue of Last Nomads at the entrance of Wiluna town

Warri and Yatungka from Martu tribe are believed to have been Australia’s last desert nomads. They met in 1930s and fell in love but traditional tribal law forbade them from marrying because they were the wrong match according to “skin group” law, so they decided to run away.

Photo taken at Wiluna Canning-Gunbarrel Discovery Centre

They lived in isolation, hunting traditionally and eating what nature provided them with. Warri and Yatungka remained in exile for many years, finding joy in their two sons but never stopped missing their land and people. Eventually, Martu elders forgave them and Warri and Yatungka returned to Wiluna, where they spent their last days, passing away within three weeks of each other in 1979, marking the end of a tribal lifestyle lasting for more than 40000 years. The story of Warri and Yatungka still lives though through many aboriginal songs, poems and a bronze statue at the entrance to Wiluna.

After filling up fuel at Wiluna, we decided it was time to settle for the night. I planned to stay at one of the farm stations 12km off Wiluna and return back to Wiluna to travel on Canning Stock Route to get a taste. However, what can be done today, must be done today – must have been God’s will for us that day😊. So, off we went on Canning Stock Route – one of the most challenging and isolating roads, that connects Wiluna to Halls Creek. Canning Stock Route was originally proposed by Kimberley pastoralists after east Kimberley cattle got infected with ticks, and was banned from shipping to southern markets. Named after Alfred Canning, who was commissioned to survey and build a stock route in 1906, Canning Stock Route is around 1850km and is the longest historic stock route in the world.

To be honest, I was worried traveling there at dusk but the road was good and we only travelled 20km or so and stopped for the night at North Pool (it is between Well 1 and Well 2, 10km off Canning Stock Route). North Pool turned to be quite pretty rock hole, surrounded with river gums, offering nice shade (not that we needed it at night). With only one other camper trailer tucked at the corner of the camp spot, this place was all to ourselves.

North Pool off Canning Stock Route

Collecting wood for the fire and preparing meal being our priority before it got too dark, I put taking pictures off till morning. It was another cold and starry night and we kept ourselves warm around the fire while exchanging stories and testing kids’ knowledge of constellations.

Do you think this piece of wood look more like a snake or a dinosaur? It definitely looks to me like it is from another world :).

Getting up just after the sun got up, I set off for a walk around the area. The surface at times looked like what I imagined the surface of the planet Mars would look like – red with quite big rocks scattered around and occasional weird looking plants.

After breakfast kids find themselves an entertainment – someone who has stayed there before us, has tied a rope to the tree. Our kids have fixed a plastic crate to it, and made it fly out into the water, a bit like a flying fox. Seeing kids play with it, I realised that they have too many unnecessary toys back at home, when in fact, they don’t need much to be satisfied and entertained. Nature provides everything they need to learn and play.

Kids entertaining themselves at North Pool on Canning Stock Route

Getting a taste of Canning Stock Route was not the only agenda I had in Wiluna. There is a wonderful Tjukurba Aboriginal Art Gallery that I was eager to visit.

At Tjukurba Aboriginal Art Gallery in Wiluna

Australian Aboriginal people do not have written language, so they use art and drawings in order to convey their cultural stories and pass them on to the next generations. Indigenous art is centered on storytelling. Their stories convey knowledge of the land, events and beliefs of Aboriginal people. I always find Aboriginal art so fascinating, maybe because Aboriginal artists use symbols, such as dots, curved and straight lines, which makes their paintings look very mysterious. It is through their oral stories and drawings that their children are taught lessons of behaviour, survival and use of land.

Captain Cook and his journey
Wiluna Rock Holes

“Tjukurba” means “Dreaming” in the Aboriginal language. Dreaming or Dreamtime is Australian Aboriginal religio-cultural view of the world and is based on inter-relation and inter-connectedness of all people and things. Aboriginal people believe that ancestral spirits descended on the land and created life and all geographical formations and sites. The Dreaming stories explain the origin of the universe and illustrate the deep connection Aboriginal people have with the land and the complex relationships between animals, plants, people and landscapes. In Indigenous culture, the health of the country and animals is tied to the health of the people who belong and protect that landscape. Dreaming stories are also spiritual or moral guides to behaviour and actions and they form the basis for the children’s upbringing.

Emu Corroboree Dance

The pictures at the Tjukurba Gallery mostly depict beautiful landscapes along the Canning Stock Route and the Gunbarrel Highway, as well as bush food and flowers, including bush bananas (Gunkula), bush tomatoes (Gungili), kangaroo and quandongs. Nearly half of the pictures at the Gallery are named Bush Tucker, which is another representation of the knowledge of which food can be eaten and how it is obtained, which is passed on through the art.

Bush Tucker

Having satisfied our thirst for knowledge, our senses and real physical thirst (did I mention that you can get free coffee at the friendly Wiluna Canning-Gunbarrel Discovery Centre?), we have moved on towards Sandstone.

How to start your wild and free adventure (my story)

Photo by Marina Klochkova

I figured out that the fastest way to learn is to learn from someone who has walked the path before you. For me that was the journey with the seafarers Klochkov family. Marina, Andrei and their daughters Anastasia and Lada have been living on a yacht and sailing around the world for the last 7 years. They’ve been to the most isolated and stormy places in the world, including Antarctica, Cape Horn, the Drake Strait and the fjords of Patagonia. After completing their journey, Klochkov family will be the first Russian family to circumnavigate the world around the Capes and Antarctica as a family with kids. And now the destiny has brought them to Fremantle in Western Australia, where we first met them and quickly became friends.

With Marina and Andrei Klochkov at their yacht in Fremantle yacht club

I was fascinated with this family and wanted to know how they managed to sail around the world without any help for many months. Survial skills are transferable and depend to a great degree on your mental attitude. People who can survive in deep ocean, far away from civilisation, relying on themselves only, are capable of doing that on the land. This is what I wanted to learn from them. I learnt the importance of being self-sufficient, flexibility of foregoing such luxuries as taking showers daily, and a delicate dance of proper planning and surrendering to the unfolding of the events and circumstances. Shiftig the focus of attention from myself and my own needs and desires to other people, to the environment and simply to the present moment, made a big difference.

With Klochkov family. Photo by Marina Klochkova

Travelling and living with people who not only inspire you but also push you to your limits and beyond accelerates your own progress on the path to turning your dream to reality. And if you can share that dream with someone, it becomes a lot more meaningful. So I’ve organized this journey to the Golden Outback on our 7-seater Pajero pulling 5.5m caravan (where all 7 of us slept every night for a week). I carefully planned the route and destinations on our journey but as is the case with free spirited people, half way through the journey Captain Andrei changed my plans and instead of stopping at the farm stations overnight as I planned, he took us to wild free campsites.

At North Pool on Canning Stock Route. Photo by Marina Klochkova

Honestly, I was a bit nervous and fearful. I learnt that I had to trust. Trust was the first thing that I had to learn. Andrei told me about it directly: “Let go and trust life”. I heard that from him a number of times. First, when it came to interactions with my sons. “As a parent, you overprotect your children. You need to let go of that control and adopt a more relaxed way of accepting things.” I saw, with the help of Andrei, who was willing to constantly point that to me, that I had constructed boundaries around myself long time ago and I did not trust life itself. That distrust manifested in everything – the way I parented children, the way I was holding myself in the world, the way I was living my life.

With Andrei and Marina Klochkov. Photo courtesy of Marina Klochkova

Learning to trust life was the first thing I had to learn. And I learnt to trust Life by trusting Andrei take us to unknown, unpredictable places. Pulling out in the dark in the remote isolated place, off the road for the night was not a problem for him. I surrendered my desire to control and let go. May what comes, be. I don’t have to be in charge.

My older son Ariel and Lada Klochkova. Photo by Marina Klochkova

Quite often being around Klochkov family I feel that I have a long journey in front of me. It probably means many journeys are ahead of us, which we will undertake ourselves or perhaps, with Klochkov family or with new companions – who knows? Observing our friends – their passions, courage, strength, ability to go with the flow and change plans, as well as their knowledge about life, history, culture and people has made us stronger and more resilient. Every night we were spending around the fire, looking up in the sky and learning about constellations, galaxies, night sky, sun and stars navigation. Now my kids know where the Southern Cross, Corvus and Scorpius are. They can point to Venus, Jupiter, Saturn and to the stars Antares and Aldebaran. They know how to start a campfire safely. But more than anything, I learnt to trust the unknown. I came to see that the universe is abundant and always provides us with what we really need – whether it is challenges, wonderful uplifting experiences, hard lessons we need to learn or sufferings from which we emerge like new butterflies emerge from their cocoons in spring. I learnt that your intentions create your reality. If you intend to find gold, you will find gold. In my case, it was the gold of knowledge and experience. It is the attitude of openness and acceptance that carry you on your journey. Of course, planning, researching and proper preparation is important. More than anything else – taking a plunge into the cold waters of the oceans, which is your first step, is crucial.

Photo by Marina Klochkova

May you dream big, may you trust life enough to take the first step. May you have the courage to take plunge and turn your dreams into reality. Life is given to us, so that we can grow and evolve into better, more open, brighter and lighter human beings.

The next adventure is calling you! Are you ready?

May the stars point the way….

Photo by Iulia Galushina

Aboriginal experience at Morapoi Station

My plan to stay at Morapoi Station, was based on our desire to experience Aboriginal culture and learn from true Indigenous people. Aboriginal culture is estimated to be nearly 60,000 years old and is considered one of the oldest cultures in the world. Being that old, it is remarkable that so much knowledge has been preserved and passed on through generations when there was (and even at present) no written language. This made it even more fascinating for us to learn about Aboriginal culture from native Aboriginal people.

This is what we saw when we arrived at Morapoi Station

Morapoi Station has been home for Wangkatha  people for thousands of years. Around 46 family members currently live and work there, including Greg Stubbs, the custodian of the land and the station. There are horses and cattle on the station, which we saw daily. The kids played with ponies and even christened each one of them with a Russian name (our kids being of Russian heritage). Our big group of 10 people (6 adults and 4 children) camped there for 3 nights. The facilities are quite run down, but we were happy to enjoy electricity and hot showers after spending a night at the wildness with no facilities. The electricity is run on generators and hot water is heated with wood fire, so they are only available from around 6pm till midnight.

We arrived at Morapoi station from Lake Douglas, which is less than a 2 hour drive north of Kalgoorlie, in time for a late lunch. I was surprised to find quite a number of flies there, despite it being winter (July, which is middle of winter in the southern hemisphere). I guess, in the bush you find flies throughout the whole year, but with a dramatic increase in numbers in summer.

First lunch at Morapoi Station

There is fire pit, which was lit up for us every night by the time we came from our day trip exploring the surrounding area. The camping area was quite big considering that it was only our caravan and a tent there, so we had all the privacy. For kids the highlight of the stay was the playground with a small flying fox, monkey bars, small jumping pillow and a running barrel.

The cost of our camping and use of the facilities was included in the tour which was the main reason why we stayed at the station. It is $120 per adult and $55 per child, which I thought was quite reasonable considering that the tour was from 9am till 6pm and included lunch.

So, in the morning Greg, whose Aboriginal name is Woobilee, came to pick us up at his off the road mini bus.

Greg Stubbs, the owner of Morapoi Station and our guide

Greg took us to his headquarters where we were introduced to some of his family members and heard their tribal stories. There I learnt that Morapoi in the Aboriginal name means “Hand of God”. I also learnt a few interesting things about Aboriginal families. I already knew that Aboriginal families are very big. Girls marry young, usually around 17-18 years old and they have children early, normally one after another. Greg was largely surprised that in both my friends’ families there was a big gap between the older and the younger child. The whole community takes part in children’s upbringing, so not only the biological mother, but her sisters become a mother for each of the children.

Aboriginals only have one Aboriginal name (there is no surname or middle name but they all have their English name as well) and children are normally named after one of the family members and it is not necessary the father or grandfather – it could be an aunt or uncle. The name is given based on some character similarities. In Aboriginal family one of the greatgrandchildren becomes a mother or a father (depending on their sex) for their great-grandparent. What that means, is that they have the same name and it becomes their responsibility to look and care after their greatgrandparent when they are old enough.

On the left: Greg with his greatgrandson Woobilee whom Greg calls Daddy.

Greg also told us about Aboriginal skin groups and the rules about marrying. If someone wanted to marry from the wrong skin group they were punished into the leg with a spear. A beautiful story of Warri and Yatungka, who decided to run away in order to escape this punishment (due to them being from wrong skin groups) is one such example. We visited the statue of Warri and Yatungka in Wiluna the following day and we also heard the song about them which Greg sang for us later that night.

Nalkarri! Let’s go for an adventure! We climbed back into the bus and drove for about half an hour into the bush off the beaten track. In fact, the bus was making its own track once it turned off the sealed road. It was quite steady even though it was high and it did feel at times as though we’ll get stuck. I trusted Greg knew what he was doing. Our first stop was Aboriginal camp sites. These are very different to the campsites we used to stay. In fact, you wouldn’t even think that this place has any significance until you hear Aboriginals explain that. Their campsites were Wiltga – a simple little hut made of tree branches. Aboriginals didn’t stay in one place for a long time and when the supply of food and water was running out, they moved on, leaving their hut and all the belongings for the next camper.

This is an example of Aboriginal camp

Greg explained that the cuts and holes in the trees meant that Aboriginal people camped there before. To our question whether Aboriginals still lead this kind of life style, Greg answered that his mother lived like that, in the bush, moving from place to place but that traditional nomadic lifestyle ended about 50 years ago.

Surviving in the bush depends to a great degree on one’s ability to find water. Obviously, nomadic Aboriginals did not carry water with them as they moved from place to place. Instead, they travelled along the chain of natural water sources, like rock holes, where water was collected. Greg showed us one such significant Aboriginal site, called Seven Sisters, telling us, as a typical Aboriginal would do, a Dream story of 7 angelic sisters who came down on the Earth from the sky in that place.

One of the rock holes of Seven Sisters Aboriginal site

Another natural source of water was roots of certain trees, like Kurrajong tree. Our adventurous friend Captain Andrei was quick enough to use his hunter’s knife, which he carried with him all the time, to dig out the roots and try out for himself how much water can be obtained. Not much, but when you are faced with the survival challenge, chewing the roots of Kurrajong tree could make all the difference. By the way, I did taste it too. It tasted pretty much like any tree roots would taste. It was slightly sweet, and all you could do is chew it to obtain maximum water and spit it out.

Andrei is peeling Kurrajong tree roots

Of course, these were the practices of the old days when Aboriginals still lived in the bush and led nomadic life style. In the modern days windpumps can be seen often in the rural areas and are used to pump underground water for cattle.

As the day was unfolding, the weather started to change and reveal different colours. The strong wind blew away the flies and brought with it brightness and intensity of colours which made Australian bush look quite magic.

This magic bush has been providing Aboriginals with food during all seasons for centuries. One of such bush food (typically referred to as bush tucker) is Karklula, which is a fruit grown on trees. Karlkula is also known as bush banana and can be eaten raw or cooked in hot earth. I tried the seeds which tasted quite sweet and unfortunately, missed on cooked Karlkula while attending to my younger son but found out that cooked bush banana tasted just as nice as raw one.

Lunch was included in the cost of the tour and was catered for Europeans, so it included do-it-yourself sandwiches and drinks.

During lunch I learnt an unusual way of making and preparing bread! Yes, this is what modern Aboriginals do – they make doll out of the shop bought bread mix and then put into the ashes, allowing the hot earth to bake it. Back in Russia, this is how we bake potato but now I learnt that you can bake bread as well. Greg checked the bread for readiness and used small branches to take out the bread and then with the help of the knife scrapped off the burnt top. Freshly baked bush bread! Yum!

After extinguishing the camp fire, covering the ashes and packing up, it was time to move on to the next Aboriginal site.

The weather kept changing and revealed some dramatic clouds. According to Greg, storm was coming.

Greg stopped the bus briefly to show us sandalwood tree. It is a native tree, quite common in those areas (at the edge of Southwest). The oil is extracted from the wood and has a wide application in medicine and aromatherapy. We all had a turn at breaking a small branch, smelling it and taking the branch back home as a souvenir.

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Going back to the bus, I noticed how dry the earth was. Even with those huge dark clouds there was not a drop of moisture in the air. The earth looked like puzzle cut into pieces, forming attractive design.

Big Dog rock was the next significant Aboriginal site we visited. Another dreaming story was told by Greg about the dog that ran away from Albany all the way to the Goldfields. Greg asked the male part of our group to climb the rock and played some challenge game with them. The female part of the group was instructed to leave and not to peep, so I can’t report on what was the challenge all about 😊.

Big Dog Rock

We spent nearly 2 hours in that place – it offered many opportunities for taking interesting pictures.

Double paparazzi

While the adults were busy making photo shots, kids found their own entertainment. My younger son Ilya learnt how to make fire by rubbing the stones together. This kept him busy for hours as he kept practising.

Ilya is making fire

Meanwhile the older son Ariel was busy climbing the rocks.

It was dark when we returned back to our camp ground. Next day beautiful sunrise greeted us as we were packing up to leave for our next destination – Wiluna, the gateway to the Canning Stock Route.

Insight into “insiders” of Lake Ballard

Lake Ballard. I wanted to visit this place for a few years and now I’ve got a chance. We drove on Mount Ida unsealed road from Leonora for about 1.5 hours to Lake Ballard (both are part of the Golden Quest Discovery Trail, which is 965 km long). We made a brief stop on the side of the road (or rather in the middle of the road, because there were no other cars moving in either direction of our whole journey) to look at Copperfield (An abandoned town which in 1898 housed 500 people and had state battery. Now only the old machinery is the reminder of what existed before).

Copperfield

The view from the Snake Hill Lookout a bit further down the road was pretty, although you can only see a glimpse of the lake.

View from Snake Hill lookout

Lake Ballard offers an excellent free camp spot and we saw quite a number of self-sufficient and happily settled caravanners there, taking note that next time it could be our camping spot too.

Note campers in the distance

Kids were the first to set off exploring. They were not impressed with the statues but were happy to climb the little hill closer to the carpark, while running a little competition on who was the fastest.

Lake Ballard is a salt lake (mostly dry and crispy but can be wet especially closer to the carpark area), 51 km from the nearest town Menzies. There are a lot of salt lakes that you can see in the outback. The Wongutha people (Natives of the Goldfields in WA) believe that the salt lakes were made by the tears of the silver-grey crows of long ago, when they cried because they felt not accepted by other birds and animals of the bush.

The main attraction and a sight of fascination of Lake Ballard is “Inside Australia” exhibit picturing 51 alloy cast sculptures derived from laser scans of inhabitants of Menzies. Created by artist Anthony Gormley, the sculptures reveal each inhabitant’s life passage. While the sculptures are of the height of a person, the cross sections are reduced by two thirds, making them look unrealistically thin. We didn’t have time to look at all 51 sculptures but those that we saw, were predominantly of women. Does it mean that the women outnumbered men in those days? Or their life was more interesting to an observer?  I didn’t get an answer to that question, but judging from excessive curves of their spines, the life of those people must have been full of hardship. Some of them reveal severe cases of lordosis and kyphosis (they, obviously, didn’t know anything about yoga, which helps to reduce muscular tension and flatten those curves!).

Although the sculptures do look similar to an untrained eye, the way they are positioned on the lake, against the sun and the background, make lots of wonderful opportunities for a good photo shoot, especially in the sunset (or sunrise). We spend a couple of hours, catching perfects shots in the rays of the setting sun. Only near complete darkness drove us away from that magical and serene place, where you can just stand in the middle of the Salt Lake and enjoy true solitude.

It is a nearly 2 hour drive back to our camping spot where we left our caravan. We must hurry up, because tomorrow is our Aboriginal tour with Greg from Morapoi Station!

Gwalia Ghost Town

On the way to Lake Ballard, we stopped to fuel our Pajero at Leonora, and then travelled 3km to reach another interesting living ghost town Gwalia. The town flourished when Sons of Gwalia Mine operated there from 1896 to 1963 and produced over 2.5 million ounces of gold. It is claimed to be the second largest gold mine in Western Australia. At its peak in 1911, Gwalia had a population of around 1100 people. Today, most places are abandoned with the exception of just a few. The main attractions are the Museum, the re-opened (but now open cut) mine and Hoover House, which was built for the Sons of Gwalia Mine’s then manager, Herbert Hoover (who later became the 31st President of USA) and now serves coffee and cakes and offers accommodation.

After a quick look at the mine, as well as Hoover House, I spend most of my time at the Mine Office exhibition, where I was fascinated to learn about the history of the place, which had a significant cultural meaning. A large portion of Gwalia residents during the Sons of Gwalia Mine operation were migrants from Italy and the former Yugoslavia. Reading stories of those migrants, I resonated with some of them. Like, Lucia, I too came to Australia as a migrant, leaving all my family behind and starting a new life here. Like her, I too, am finding it hard to be a first-generation migrant. But when life throws this challenge and you deal with it, you become a stronger person.

There are many lessons we can learn by reading and studying these stories. In the old days, life used to be simple and now it is quite complex. As Stephen Peacock, one of Gwalia’s residents put it:

Well, Gwalia was really just a stop over on our way to the main destination for the day – famous Lake Ballard. It’s time to go!