Kosciuszko National Park

Snowy River in Kosciuszko National Park

Kosciuszko National Park is the biggest national park in New South Wales.  Home to Australia’s highest mountain, Kosciuszko National Park is a stunning place. It offers opportunities for embracing the best that nature has to offer. Mountains, rivers, caves, ski resorts, scenic lookouts – there is something for everyone, during winter and summer alike. Four rivers rise in the mountains – including the Snowy River. With a few areas within the park, you would need weeks to explore it all. We only explored two sections of it – Tumut and Thredbo-Perisher.

Attractions in Kosciuszko National Park

Most attractions in the park are around the mountains and valleys. In winter it is skiing, whilst in summer it is hiking. Just visiting the beautiful valleys and mountain tops is an attraction in itself.

Snowy Mountains Highway in Kosciuszko National Park

Yarrangobilly caves thermal pool

Yarrangobilly caves is a popular attraction in the northern part of Kosciuszko National Park. It is located between between Tumut and Cooma along Snowy Mountains Hwy. We did not visit the cave itself. Instead we cooled ourselves in the thermal pool at the same location. To get to the thermal pool, we had to go down a steep hill for 700 meters. It was harder going up. But the water was quite refreshing. The pool is fed by spring water and the temperature there stays at a constant 27⁰ Celsius. Just what you need on a warm day when you can’t take a normal bath or shower. And it only cost us $4 (charge per vehicle). There are picnic tables, toilets and change rooms. You can have a nice picnic there after your swim.

Mount Kosciuszko

At 2228 meters, Mount Kosciuszko is Australia’s highest mountain. While the climb to the summit is considered a relatively easy trail, you need to be prepared for the mountain. It was about 11 degrees with piercing cold wind as we climbed. It made us feel like it was much colder and the layers of clothes we had were not enough.

As if to confirm that unwillingness to go further, my knees were hurting. The timing was wrong too. We should have started much earlier during the day. The prospect of a long hike back, in case we miss the chair lift was not appealing. So, we decided that climbing up to the lookout was good enough. It was still impressive 2000 meters plus above sea level. We did climb the mountain, after all, just not all the way 😊. Maybe, next time, when we are more prepared for such an experience, we’ll reach the summit. In my experience, we still did it 😊.

The chairlift from Thredbo to the base of the mountain was fun. It felt like peaceful paragliding, according to our younger son.

Campgrounds in Kosciuszko National Park

There are many campgrounds within the national park. They are very similar, in terms of facilities and usually have non-flushing toilets, picnic tables and bbqs. Some have rubbish bins. Sites are usually not marked and you can choose your own site on arrival. They are free but need to be booked in advance. Booking fee of $6 is payable per booking. We stayed at two campgrounds and were pretty impressed with the scenery at both places.

Humes Crossing near Tumut

Humes Crossing campground in in Kosciuszko National Park

Humes Crossing is a very spacious campground on the shores of Blowering Dam in the north of Kosciuszko National Park. The campground is easily accessible via Snowy Mountains Highway. It is 24km south of Tumut Region Visitor Centre.

We spent a couple of nights at Humes Crossing, including the Christmas Day – doing nothing but chilling out. It is a very picturesque place to go for walks. The dam is also a great place for fishing, as well as recreational water activities.

Kangaroos and emus visit Humes Crossing regularly.

Island Bend campground near Thredbo

Island Bend is set among the eucalyptus trees, 1250 meters above sea level, on the banks of Snowy River. It is a true paradise. It was very busy when we camped just before New Year’s Eve. In fact, it was full and we were lucky to book a spot at the last minute. The river zig zags around the campground and you can access it from a few places. Some people go fishing, others kayaking. It is too cold for swimming (for us, at least), with the temperature in the mountains being lower.

The walks in the mountain forest along the river are amazing.

Beautiful eucalyptus trees with colourful bark grow in Kosciuszko National Park.

Eucalyptus rubida candlebark and Eucalyptus stellulata black sally (above)

There is lots of birdlife, as well as wallabies to spot.

Crimson Rosella (above left), Flame Robin female (above middle), Flame Robin male (above right).

To camp in Island Bend, you also need to pay national park entry fee of $17 per vehicle per night. The sites are not clearly marked, and you choose your spot. The campground is easily accessible and hence very popular.

Morning in Kosciuszko National Park

Island Bend campground is in Wilsons Valley, off Guthega Road. It is roughly 1 hour drive from the campground to famous Thredbo – ski resort and base of Mt Kosciuszko. The nearest town Jindabyne is roughly half way to Thredbo.

Fog over Snowy River in in Kosciuszko National Park

Visiting the park

Most of the roads in the national park are sealed and in very good condition. Snowy Mountains Highway connects towns on the eastern side. Alpine Way is on the western side. We visited Kosciuszko National Park in summer and driving was easy. It would be a different story all together in winter.

Driving in Kosciuszko National Park

Snowy Mountains Hwy

Snowy Mountains Hwy is quite pretty. The scenery changes as you drive through the alpine country. From mountain forest, tranquil snow gum woodlands, to grassy high plains. As you drive along, you will see many historic places, magnificent mountain tops and pretty lookouts.  

It is fascinating to keep climbing up and noting the elevation marks along the way.

Even the unusual signs, like those referred to chain fitting or snow plough, were fascinating for us. Of course, it would be like a dreamland in winter but even in summer it looked spectacular to us.

Alpine Way

Alpine Way drive is a scenic section of the Snowy Mountains Hwy. It offers gorgeous mountain views within the Kosciuszko National Park. It connects Jindabyne in the south to Khancoban near the Victorian border. But the drive is not for the faint-hearted or if you are prone to car sickness. The road is narrow, steep and winding (not recommended for towing caravans). The trees are often too close to the road for our comfort. Not once, my heart raced anxiously.

The scenery changes as you drive along 108 km route. You come across mountain forests, rock cliffs and grassy plains. It is not the drive to rush through. In fact, you wouldn’t want to drive fast at those steep and narrow turns. Luckily, there are many rest stops, free campgrounds and beautiful lookouts with magnificent views.

Entry to Kosciuszko National Park

There are several entry points to the park. Depending on the area of the park, as well as the season, the entry fee differs. It was free to enter Tumut region but cost us $17 per vehicle per night in Thredbo-Perisher in summer. It goes up to $29 per vehicle per night during winter season.

Kosciuszko National Park

Grand Canyon Track

Children walking under the waterfall along Grand Canyon Track

Grand Canyon track is a popular and very beautiful hiking trail in the Blue Mountains National Park. The track is more than 100 years old. It follows the canyon down through the wet green rain forest, under rock overhangs and waterfalls. You can see many tall and dense trees with twisted roots.

The track is well maintained with beautiful stepping steps which in combination with moss and ferns create an appealing picture. There is even a small but completely dark cave that you would need to go through.

The Grand Canyon track is 6km long loop trail and it takes about 4 hours to finish. It is challenging because you must navigate many steps. You climb down to the floor of the canyon and then back up. It is definitely not for those with knee problems. But many people hike this track. It is definitely a worth while experience and one of the best places in the Blue Mountains.

How to get to Grand Canyon Track

This hiking track is in Blackheath. It is part of the Blue Mountains National Park. The park is roughly 2 hours drive west of Sydney, NSW. You can start the track from the Evans Lookout. This is part of the track. Alternatively, you can start from the Grand Canyon car park.

Evans Lookout (above)

Wind-eroded cave, Blackheath

Wind eroded cave is an interesting and beautiful geological formation in Blackheath area of the Blue Mountains National Park. Not sure why it is called a cave though. It is a massive overhanging cliff with a small cave in front of it. Nevertheless, this wind carved cave would delight children and adults alike. Our kids definitely had a great time exploring it.

Wind-eroded cave in Blackheath, Blue Mountains, NSW

You can easily access the wind-eroded cave by a 2WD. It is a short drive from Blackheath town via Hat Hill Road. It takes only a minutes to walk towards it from the car park.

Nearby is a Perrys Lookdown, which has excellent and very new (in 2024) picnic facilities.

Perrys Lookdown near wind-eroded cave in Blackheath, Blue Mountains

While it was not a wildflower season, we managed to see some of these wildflowers blooming there. Below are some of the examples.

Firstly, it is Lambertia formosa. Common name for Lambertia formosa is mountain devil. It is a pretty plant that is easy to notice due to its bright red coloured petals. Looking closer you can see how the ends of the petals curl. This plant occurs naturally only in NSW.

Lambertia formosa (above)

Secondly, it is Flannel flower, Actinotus helianthin. It is a delicate and very pretty flower with soft wool like feel. The flowers are mostly white. But if you look closer, you can see greenish at the end of the petals an middle of the flower. Flannel flower is native to the areas around Sydney. We found a few of these flowers in Blackheath area of the Blue Mountains National Park.

Flannel flower (above)

Thirdly, it is Petrophile pulchella, commonly known as conesticks. It is a shrub with cream-yellow coloured flowers. It is restricted to eastern parts of Australia.

Petrophile pulchella growing near wind-eroded cave in Blackheath

Dunphys campground

Kangaroos at Dunphys campground

Dunphys campground is a remote and scenic campground in Megalong Valley in Southern Blue Mountains area in New South Wales.

During our trip to Sydney over Christmas 2024, we took time to explore a little of NSW. Blue Mountains was one of the items on the list and we actually wanted to camp there. So, we chose to stay at Dunphys campground.

Facilities at Dunphys campground

There are 15 campsites scattered around, none are marked. You would need to carry your camping equipment if you want a nice scenic spot, e.g. with a mountain view. Alternatively, if you have a roof top tent or a trailer, you can camp in the open grass area. This area serves like a car park. We placed our tents just outside this marked parking area. This way, we easily accessed our vehicle. It has a kitchen and everything else we needed.

There are picnic tables, BBQ, and a non-flushing toilet. A water tank with non-treated water is available, but it didn’t really have any water at the time we camped.

Access to the campground is via a private property, which has a few gates to go through.

Road to Dunpbys campground

Thing to do

There are a few moderate to hard difficulty walking trails of various length around the campground. Katoomba with its attractions, like The Three Sisters and other lookouts is also not far away.

Nature lovers would delight in this place! There are many eastern grey kangaroos that frequent the campground daily. We’ve seen Lace monitor and many birds, including pretty Superb Fairy-wrens.

Eastern grey kangaroos (above) are different to western grey kangaroos that we have in Western Australia. They were quite friendly too :).

Lace monitor (above) or tree goanna is one of Australia’s largest lizards. It grows up to 2 meters in length and is found in eastern parts of Australia.

Superb Fairy-wren female (above left) and Superb Fairy-wren male (above right) restricted to eastern states of Australia.

Location and access

Dunphys campground is in Megalong Valley, in the Southern Blue Mountains area of Blue Mountains National Park in NSW. It is approximately 40 minutes drive from the nearest town Katoomba. There is a mixture of sealed and unsealed roads to get to campground. The last 5km or so of the road leading to Dunphys campground is very winding, steep, with sharp turns.

The towering eucalyptus trees overhang the road, too close for our comfort. We feared not for nothing. On the first night, travelling back to the campground, we actually got stuck on that road. It turned out that a tree fell and blocked the road. Locals told us it happens a lot. So, even though, the road is considered 2WD accessible, we do not recommend towing a caravan there.

The best thing about this campground (apart from awesome scenery) is that there is no entry fee to the national park and there is no camping fees either. Sites require booking though and there is $6 booking fee. Coming from WA where there are not many places that are free, we found camping in NSW so affordable for us!

The Three Sisters

The Three Sisters in the Blue Mountains

The Three Sisters is an iconic and one of the most popular attractions in the Blue Mountains in New South Wales. It is an interesting geological formation, that has been weather carved over millions of years. The three rock pillars over 900 meters high each stand close together, yet away from the main cliff wall. They stand out in their beauty and uniqueness against the distant mountains of the Jamison Valley.

It is interesting to watch the Three Sisters at different times of the day. You can see their changing colours as the sun moves over them in the sky. They look particularly impressive at sunset.

Location of the Three Sisters

You can see The Three Sisters from a few different locations. However, they are best viewed from Echo Point lookout, near Katoomba. Echo Point is only about 5 minutes drive from Katoomba.

Prince Henry Cliff walk

Echo Point with the Three Sisters is along Prince Henry Cliff walk, which is 7km long, one way. The walk is Level 3, which is moderate difficulty. There are many lookouts along the way. We have only covered part of this walk and viewed the best of what it has to offer.

Katoomba Falls

You can see the falls from Katoomba Falls lookout. The Skyway cable car also passes there. Consequently, it makes an interesting object for your photographs.

Katoomba Falls

Katoomba Cascades

Katoomba Cascades are also along the Prince Henry Cliff walk. They are hidden below. You can spend some time there watching the water cascading down the rock and flowing into the stream.

There is a lot more to see in the Blue Mountains. You need a few days to explore this beautiful region.

How to get to the Three Sisters

The Three Sisters is roughly 100km west of Sydney. It can be reached via motorway or public transport. There is no entry fee to the majority of the park. Although some places, like popular Echo Point, requires parking fees.

In conclusion, I would add that the Three Sisters is a must to see attraction. Firstly, it is so unique and iconic. Secondly, it’s immensely beautiful.

Lane Cove National Park, Sydney

Lane Cove National Park is located 10km north-west of Sydney in NSW, Australia.

Lane Cove National Park, Sydney

We love visiting national parks wherever we go. During our recent trip to eastern states we were lucky to stay at the caravan park (Lane Cove Discovery Park) which has direct entry into Lane Cove NP. This national park offers an escape from city life without having to travel far. Beautiful Lane Cove River passes through the park before flowing into Sydney Harbour.

Lane Cove River in Lane Cove National Park, Sydney

Things to do at Lane Cove National Park

Lane Cove National Park is a great place for a day out with the family. There are easy walks around the park, cycling paths, as well numerous picnic spots with bbq facilities.

Flora and fauna

Both the park and the river are home to a lot of interesting flora and fauna.

Scribbly gum, Eucalyptus haemastoma is a fascinating gum tree. It has distinctive markings on its trunk, as if someone scribbled on them, hence the common name – scribbly gum. Interestingly, the scribbles are caused by the moth as it moves between the old and new bark.

Sydney red gum, Angophora costata, is an another pretty gum tree. It is characterized by convoluted branches. It sheds bark, like many gum trees do, to reveal orange colour smooth trunk.

Eastern water dragon lizard is abundant in the national park, as well as the nearby caravan park.

Australian brush turkey. We found quite a number of them while staying at Lane Cove Discovery park in NSW. They were not shy at all and frequently visited us. Love their bright red head and yellow throat wattle (in males). As they do not occur in WA, we found them very fascinating.

Sulphur-crested cockatoo, native to eastern states of Australia is quite a large and rather common bird. They are intelligent, loud, especially when they are in big flocks, noisy, as well as ‘nosy’. We (especially our younger son) enjoyed meeting them at Lane Cove Discovery park. Although, at the end, we had to tell them off when they became too friendly😊.

Noisy miner – a bird from the honeyeater family – is another pretty bird you can see frequently at Lane Cove National Park.

Entry to the park

Entry to the park is $8 per vehicle. Although, if you stay at Lane Cove Discovery Park, you can just walk into the national park for free.

Family of 4 at Lane Cove National Park